![principal meridian metes and bounds principal meridian metes and bounds](https://states.americanstatenationals.org/missouri/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2021/01/missouri-counties-705x618.jpg)
A full section contains 640 acres.Įrected in 1976 by the Illinois Department of Transportation and The Illinois State Historical Society.
![principal meridian metes and bounds principal meridian metes and bounds](https://image1.slideserve.com/1836454/metes-and-bounds1-l.jpg)
Unless a township is fractional it is further divided into 36 sections, each measuring one mile by one mile. Surveyors' townships are numbered north and south of a base line and placed in ranges that are numbered east and west of a meridian. The First Principal Meridian was laid out to govern land mostly in the Ohio country the Second mostly in Indiana and the Third-running due north from the confluence of the Ohio and Mississippi rivers-in Illinois only. The rectangular survey system is based on principal meridians and base lines determined. The ordinance stated that "The surveyors as they are respectively qualified shall proceed to divide the said territory into townships of six miles square, by lines running due north and south, and others crossing these at right angles, as near as may be." Each new survey had to be tied to a principal meridian and its base line. the older metes and bounds primarily used in state land states.
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It became law the following year with the passage of the Land Ordinance of 1785, which applied to government land not yet surveyed in the area northwest of the Ohio River. As a result, the Jefferson Committee on Public Lands devised the rectangular method in 1784. In the original thirteen states land has been measured by metes and bounds, employing known landmarks and compass points, but the system had proved inaccurate and impermanent. At least 60 percent of the land in Illinois is measured from and identified by these two important coordinates. Metes means measures of length and bounds means. Pass Your Real Estate Test - Guaranteed Watch on. When land cannot be identified by the governmental survey system, it is described by metes and bounds. This cardinal point was established by a Federal surveyor on February 1, 1815. Principal Meridian (Prime Meridian) The meridian being used as a reference point in a specific property description. Highway 51 and the Jefferson-Marion County road meet, the Third Principal Meridian intersects its east-west base line.